Major changes in the final (post-1617) state This map, in its first edition, appeared in the very first 1570 atlas. Between 15, 31 editions of the atlas were published in seven languages. Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, Ortelius's atlas, outperformed competing atlases from other cartographic luminaries like the Mercator family. Previously, there were other bound map collections, specifically, the Italian Lafreri atlases, but these were sets of maps-they were not necessarily uniform and were bound together on demand. In 1570, Ortelius published the first modern atlas that is, a set of uniform maps with supporting text gathered in book form. The influence of this and other Ortelius maps stems from the popularity and dominance of his atlas in the European market. Ortelius' atlas and the states of Typus Orbis Terrarum Copies of the master map were closely monitored and pilots could be punished for not returning their charts however, no vault is impenetrable and geographic secrets leaked out, including to Ortelius in Antwerp. Both nations kept their geographic knowledge locked in a single institution, with all cartographic knowledge maintained on a single master map. Ortelius' ability to locate and draw upon both Spanish and Portuguese sources is apparent throughout the map, and is quite remarkable, given the manner in which each nation guarded its cartographic information. Although he never found the cities or the gold, the name stuck on maps of southwest North America, wandering from east to west. In 1539, Coronado wandered over what today is Arizona and New Mexico, eventually heading to what is now Kansas to find the supposedly rich city of Quivira. Quivira refers to the Seven Cities of Gold sought by the Spanish explorer Francisco Vasquez de Coronado in 1541. It appeared on maps until the mid-eighteenth century. The Strait then became shorthand for a passage to China, i.e. The first map to do was Giacomo Gastaldi’s world map of 1562, followed by Zaltieri and Mercator in 1567. The gulf Polo described was actually the Gulf of Tonkin, but the province’s description was transposed from Vietnam to the northwest coast of North America. Anian derives from Ania, a Chinese province on a large gulf mentioned in Marco Polo’s travels (ch. Two place names in the northwest of North America are particularly interesting. The name "Novae Guinea", or New Guinea, was coined by Spanish explorer Íñigo Ortíz de Retes in 1545, and it refers to his opinion that the appearance of the native peoples resembled the natives of the Guinea region of Africa. Tierra del Fuego, named by Magellan because he saw so many small fires burning there, is part of this continent. The Straits of Magellan separate South America from a large southern continent that extends all the way to New Guinea. Ortelius's map of the world was issued utilizing three different copperplates between 15. This final state utilized the still-surviving third copper plate and was issued separately after 1617, several decades after Ortelius's death. The present example is the rare, separately-published final state of the map, released shortly after the discovery of the Le Maire Strait, and significantly post-dating the last regularly published edition of Ortelius's atlas in 1612. There is no text on the verso. It had a profound influence on contemporary cartography. Separately-Published Cornerstone of Abraham Ortelius Collecting - The Final State of Abraham Ortelius' Map of the WorldĪbraham Ortelius's map of world is, without doubt, one of the most recognized and influential world maps of the late-sixteenth and early-seventeen centuries.
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